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The Museum of the Paternal Home of Saint Bernadette — Lourdes

The Moulin Lacadé in Lourdes — Our family home for six generations

The facade of the Paternal Home of Saint Bernadette, rue Bernadette Soubirous, Lourdes
The Paternal Home of Saint Bernadette on an old postcard
The welcome desk of the Paternal Home with its wooden entrance counter
The Paternal Home today.

The Moulin Lacadé is not a museum like any other. It is the last home of François Soubirous, Bernadette's father. And it has been ours for six generations.

We live in the adjoining building, built by one of Bernadette's brothers so he could stay close to his family. The house itself has stood frozen since François's death in 1871: the crockery on the shelves, Louise's bed in the kitchen, the chair where Bernadette fainted in her dying mother's arms. Nothing has moved in a hundred and fifty years.

February 1865the Soubirous Family Leaves the Cachot for the Moulin Lacadé

The main kitchen of the Paternal Home: the fireplace, the table and Louise's bed by the hearth

François Soubirous is 58 years old. Behind him: the Cachot, 14 m² of unhealthy damp where six people were crammed together, public humiliation, work refused because he was blind in one eye, the accusation of stealing flour while his daughter was seeing the Virgin Mary.

Monseigneur Laurence, the Bishop of Tarbes, pulls the family out of this destitution: in February 1865, he rents them the Moulin Lacadé. A real house, a roof that holds — even if the water wheel of the adjoining mill no longer turns. Bernadette, who has taken refuge at the hospice of the Sisters of Nevers to escape pilgrims and onlookers, only half lives there.

Louise, consumed by tuberculosis, takes to her bed in the kitchen, near the fireplace, and passes away there on 8 December 1866. In 1867, the bishop buys the house and makes it over to François — the first roof he ever owned, and one he keeps until his last breath.

The Moulin Lacadé: a 19th-Century Home Miraculously Preserved

The Maison Paternelle de Sainte Bernadette — the Paternal Home of Saint Bernadette — is a former water mill in the historic heart of Lourdes, named after its former owners, the Lacadé family.

The austere façade faces rue Bernadette Soubirous — in 1865, still the rue des Moulins, which counted six mills. A solid wooden door, weathered shutters, windows on two levels: typical 19th-century Lourdes architecture, without frills.

On the Ground Floor, Louise's Kitchen

To the right of the entrance, François's mill, with its wooden floor and stone walls. To the left, the kitchen: a floor of pebbles set in cement, rough stone walls, a blackened fireplace, the miller's old wooden table — and, against one wall, Louise's bed.

Too ill to climb the stairs, Louise never leaves this room, where Bernadette joins her twice a week. In the summer of 1866, her daughter comes to say goodbye before leaving for Nevers and faints in her arms, onto a chair that has stayed in the same place. Four months later, on 8 December 1866, Louise passes away in this bed, at the age of 41. When François goes in his turn, nothing moves again: Louise's bed will never be unmade.

Upstairs, the Bedroom Where François Passed Away

Of the two original bedrooms, only one remains open to visitors: the room of François's final years, directly above the kitchen. At the back, his bed, simple and unadorned; the striped sheets, never white, still hold the very fold he gave them.

A former master miller turned day laborer in the dark years, François lives there alone for four years — Bernadette gone, Louise dead — and passes away in this bed on 4 March 1871, at the age of sixty-four.

Against the other wall, Bernadette's small solid-wood bed: from February 1865 to July 1866, she comes down from the hospice two days a week to see her family again. The apparitions already belong to the past: seven years earlier, at the grotto, when the family was still crammed into the Cachot, a few streets from here. This bedroom, she will only ever have known in passing.

The bed where Louise Soubirous died in 1866, in the kitchen of the Paternal Home
The upstairs bedroom of the Paternal Home, its period beds and the portrait of Bernadette
The original mechanism of the Lacadé Mill, preserved in place in the Paternal Home
Louise's bed, in the kitchen.

The Relics of Saint Bernadette Preserved in the Paternal Home

The christening gown embroidered by Bernadette from Nevers for her godson Pierre
The small grotto carved by Bernadette, displayed in its old glass case
Saint Bernadette's personal missal, kept at the Paternal Home
Bernadette's small checked handkerchief, on display at the Paternal Home
The christening gown embroidered by Bernadette.

Bernadette left for Nevers in 1866 with almost nothing, a few threadbare clothes. But what she touched, made, or sent from the convent, the family has preciously kept: these relics are still here.

The Christening Gown Embroidered by Bernadette from Nevers

On learning that her little brother Pierre, whose godmother she is, is expecting a child, Bernadette embroiders a christening gown for him — she who spoke only the local dialect and had never held a needle before learning to embroider, to read, and to write at the convent. The result is precise, almost without imperfection.

Pierre's children all die in infancy, but the gown lives on through the generations: every Soubirous child has been baptized in it since, the most recent in September 2024. It is here, white, immaculate, embroidered by hand.

Bernadette's Handwritten Letters to Jean-Marie

We also keep a letter that Bernadette wrote from Nevers to her brother Jean-Marie: the firm, magnificent handwriting of a daughter of the people who, seven years earlier, had never set foot in a school. You can read it in the display case — simple, sisterly, unaware that it would one day become a relic.

The Missal, the Handkerchief, the Holy Pictures, the Little Coal Grotto

There remain, finally, her missal, a small checked handkerchief she kept on her, holy pictures made with her own hands, and a tiny grotto that Bernadette carved from a piece of coal, no doubt in memory of Massabielle. Everyday objects that lived with her — and that is what makes them so moving.

1872Pierre Opens the House to Pilgrims from Around the World

The stone walls of the Paternal Home and the candles left by pilgrims
The bed where Bernadette slept, surrounded by thank-you ex-votos left by pilgrims
The candles left by pilgrims.

In 1871, Jean-Marie, our great-great-grandfather, inherits the house at barely 20 years old. As early as 1872, the first pilgrims knock timidly at the door.

“Is this really the house of Bernadette's father?”

“Yes.”

“Might we visit?”

Pierre, Bernadette's younger brother and godson, opens the door to them without hesitation: the kitchen where Louise passed away, the bedroom where François passed away in his large solid-wood bed, Bernadette's small bed. He tells them the true story, raw and unvarnished, far from the pious books: the squalid Cachot, Louise cleaning houses to feed her family, François wrongly accused of theft and imprisoned for eight days, a year before the apparitions. The pilgrims listen, overwhelmed, pray in the bedroom, and leave transformed.

Pierre asks for nothing: this house belongs to Bernadette's story, and that story is meant to be shared. He welcomes pilgrims this way for decades, until his death.

Handed Down Through Six Generations: a Family Keeping Watch

Old framed picture 'The Paternal Home across four generations', kept in the house

Jean-Marie passed the house on to his son Jean-Bernard, Jean-Bernard to his son Bernard-Jean, Bernard-Jean to his daughter Françoise, and Françoise to us. From 1867 to today: six generations, 159 years. It has become a museum, and that is its value: preserving what was, exactly as it was.

Every day, we cross the shared threshold to open up, to welcome, to tell the story. One day, our children will take up the torch: that has been our mission for six generations.

Visit the Maison Paternelle de Sainte Bernadette, a museum kept alive by the family, and discover the story of François, Louise, Jean-Marie, and the full life of Bernadette.

We look forward to welcoming you into our home.

Experience the story where it happened

Bernadette's family home can be visited freely in 15 to 20 minutes, a four-minute walk from the Sanctuary.

or call us on 05 62 94 22 51

1. Choose your date

July 2026
MTWTFSS

Open 7 days a week, April to October, 9:30-12:15 / 14:15-18:30.

2. Who is visiting?

Adults

€2.50 per person

2

Children under 16

Free

0

Priests & religious

Free

0

Visitors with disabilities

Free

0
Total — 2 visitor(s)€5.00

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